<p>Historic Senior Hall on the Stephens College campus in Columbia, Missouri dates back to 1841, when Oliver Parker bought the eight-acre tract of land on which the College was first located. In 1857, the Columbia Baptist Female College, which later became Stephens College, acquired the building. Until 1918, Historic Senior Hall was the only dormitory at the College. It was the tradition for the President of the Civic Association  to occupy the first floor room just north of the Waugh Street entrance. A complete restoration of Historic Senior Hall began in the spring of 1987, and the building was rededicated in the spring of 1990. The historic auditorium was demolished as a cost saving measure in 2000.</p><br>
<p>Senior Hall was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.</p><br>
<p>Gilbert E. Purple House, also known as Northern Tioga Telephone Company building, is a historic home located at Newark Valley in Tioga County, New York. It was built in 1903 and purchased by Gilbert Purple in 1911, who expanded it to its present form in 1913. It is a modest -story Queen Anne style wood-frame building on a stone and concrete foundation. A large 2-story addition was completed about 1930 for use by the telephone company. By the mid-20th century, the building served dual purpose as residence and offices of the Northern Tioga Telephone Company, a small, independent local telephone company.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.</p><br>
<p>John W. McCarty House is a historic home located at Candor in Tioga County, New York. It was built in 1850 and is an early expression of Italianate style architecture, with later Queen Anne style modifications. The asymmetrically massed brick building consists of a two-story square shaped main block with a one-story rear wing.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.</p><br>
<p>Vesper Cliff  an architecturally distinguished Greek Revival-style residence located immediately outside of the Town of Owego in Tioga County, New York. The oldest part of the house was built in 1791 with an addition of "plank" construction which was added in 1834, a monumental temple-fronted addition designed by architect Alexander Jackson Davis. Also on the property is an unusual barn with a distinctive neoclassical facade treatment , as well as a chicken coop and ice house.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<p>Newark Valley Municipal Building and Tappan-Spaulding Memorial Library is a historic municipal building and library building located at Newark Valley in Tioga County, New York. The municipal building is a -story brick building with a cut stone foundation and full basement built in 1887 as the Union Free School and Academy. A 2-story, 45-foot rear wing was completed in 1904, and the building was altered for its current use in 1931. The library building was constructed in 1908 and is a small 1-story brick building in a cruciform plan. The roof features red terra cotta tiles and is crowned with a three-stage tower with a steep pyramidal roof.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.</p><br>
<p>The Coleman Hardware Company Building is a historic building located at 100 Nettle St. in Morris, Illinois.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The U-shaped building has three distinct wings surrounding a gravel courtyard. Mr. J. H. Hall constructed the building in 1873, intending to use it as a furniture factory, but his company went bankrupt before he could begin production. The Sherwood School Furniture Company moved into the building soon afterward and made extensive improvements to the structure in 1874. The company added a new foundry building, put an addition on the original building, and built a new smokestack. The Sherwood Company brought economic prosperity to Morris by employing 140 new workers and purchasing resources from other local industries. The building&#39;s location on the Illinois & Michigan Canal helped the company grow, as it used the canal to transport goods and as a water source.</p><br>
<p>In 1876, the company built a new structure to replace a building lost to a fire; this structure is now the building&#39;s south wing. The company changed its name to the Ohio Butt Company in 1880 and then changed it again to the Coleman Hardware Company in 1887, after president Joseph G. Coleman. File:Caster Ring.jpgthumb</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 16, 1994.</p><br>
<p>US Post Office-Owego is a historic post office building located at Owego in Tioga County, New York. It was designed in 1917 and built in 1919-1920 and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under James A. Wetmore. It is a symmetrical one story, red brick clad building on a raised foundation executed in the Colonial Revival style. It is a contributing structure in the Owego Central Historic District.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.</p><br>
<p>US Post Office-Waverly is a historic post office building located at Waverly in Tioga County, New York. It was designed and built in 1936–1937 and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon. It is a one-story, five-bay, steel-frame building clad in yellow/buff-colored brick on a raised foundation executed in the Colonial Revival style. The interior features a 1939 mural by artist Musa McKim titled "Spanish Hill and the Early Inhabitants of the Vicinity."</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.</p><br>
<p>Tioga Centre General Store is a historic general store located at 3019 Rt 17 C Tioga Center in Tioga County, New York. It was built about 1849 and is a two-story, frame structure on an irregular coursed stone foundation. The building reflects the typical Greek Revival, front gabled style of commercial building popular in the mid-19th century.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.</p><br>
<p>It is the oldest commercial building in Tioga County, New York. It is now occupied by an antique store, "Tioga Centre General Store Antiques and Collectibles". The store is operated by Fran Antalek.</p><br>
<p>Waverly Junior and Senior High School, also known as Mary W. Muldoon High School, is a historic school located at Waverly in Tioga County, New York. It is a three-story brick building with an attached two story wing on a solid concrete foundation built in 1913. The most dominant feature of the building is the entryway. It features a round headed archway flanked by cast stone Roman Doric columns and surmounted by a wide entablature with balustrade. It ceased being used as a school in 1967 and, for a period, was used for administrative offices for the system. It is now a 55+ apartment building called Muldoon Garden Apartments.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.</p><br>
<p>West Newark School House is a historic church and school located at Newark Valley in Tioga County, New York. It is of frame construction and designed in the Greek Revival style. It was built in 1823-1824 as a combined school and church building by members of the West Newark Congregational Church. It served this dual role until 1848 when it became used only as a school. It functioned as a school until 1931.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.</p><br>
<p>Evergreen Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located at Owego in Tioga County, New York. It was established by the village of Owego in March 1851. It is placed on a hill overlooking the village and Susquehanna River valley. In 1920, a small, Gothic style memorial chapel was constructed.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<h2>Notable burials</h2><br>
<p>John R. Drake (1782–1857) US Congressman</p><br>
<p>John Mason Parker (1805–1873) US Congressman</p><br>
<p>Thomas C. Platt (1833–1910) US Congressman and US Senator</p><br>
<p>George Adams Post (1854–1925) US Congressman</p><br>
<p>Howard W. Robison (1915–1987) US Congressman.</p><br>
<p>Richard Stout (1834–1896) Civil War Medal of Honor Recipient</p><br>
<p>John J. Taylor (1808–1892) US Congressman</p><br>
<p>Hope Cemetery and Mausoleum is a historic cemetery and mausoleum located at Newark Valley in Tioga County, New York. It was established as a community burial ground in 1820 and subsequently expanded through a series of additions made between 1866 and 1931. The mausoleum was built of reinforced concrete in the 1920s in a style strongly reminiscent of Greek Revival architecture. It reportedly contains 200 crypts, plus four private rooms containing an additional 22 crypts.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.</p><br>
<p>Ryssby Church is a church located outside of Longmont, Boulder County, Colorado. The church was built in 1882 by Swedish immigrants, although it fell into disuse between 1914 and 1924. A dedicated committee from the First Evangelical Lutheran Church, the descendant congregation of the Ryssby and Elim churches, maintains the church, organizes events, and funds continuous improvement projects. The church hosts weddings, church picnics, an annual Midsummer service, and Christmas candlelight services in early December.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In 1862, Sven J. Johnson, an agent for the White Star Line, along with Bengt Johnson, Aaron Peterson, Sven Magni, Peter Johnson, Lars J. Johnson, and Samuel Gummeson, set off from their homeland in Ryssby, Sweden, to come to America seeking free land under the Homestead Act. In the first years, Sven&#39;s home, the only framed house, was the community centre and served as a church. In 1875, a school house was built and the services moved there.</p><br>
<p>In 1877, Rev. Frederick Lagerman came to the Ryssby settlement as a spiritual leader, and in 1878 he organized a congregation among the settlers, calling it the "Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Congregation of Ryssby, Boulder County Colorado." The new congregation was affiliated with the Augustana Synod. In February 1878, the congregation officially called Rev. Lagerman to be their pastor and in January 1881, the congregation accepted the offer from Hugo Anderson for 3 acre of land on which to build the church. August Olander donated sandstone from his homestead to be used as building materials and by Oct. 31 of that year, the cornerstone of Ryssby church was laid.</p><br>
<p>The church was finished and ready for occupancy on Midsummer Day of 1882, and a dedication ceremony for both the church and adjoining cemetery were held. The settlers strove to fashion the new Ryssby church from the church they had left in Ryssby with a tall tower in the front and four-pointed windows along each side. The church was heated by a large stove, which still heats the church to this day. A white railing circled the front altar under the domed barrel roof.</p><br>
<p>In 1908, the Elim congregation of nearby Longmont invited the Ryssby congregation to merge with them but this did not officially happen until 1914. The Ryssby congregation ceased to exist and the little country church was left empty. A lightning storm damaged the tower and it appeared that the Ryssby church would be left to crumble. In 1924, Rev. Luther Stromquist of the Elim congregation organized a group to repair the church and to again hold an annual Midsummer service there. With their efforts, Ryssby was made a state historical site in June 1933 with an official marker laid. In 1938, the annual Christmas services were reinstated at the church which continues to this day. In the 1960s a group of descendants funded a full restoration project where the tower was replaced, renovation and painting of the interior, and new landscaping in the cemetery were carried out.</p><br>
<h3>Today</h3><br>
<p>Families continue to bury deceased family members in its consecrated ground and there is an annual church picnic and service on Midsummer Day in June. Christmas services are held on the second weekend of December. The church is decorated by youth from First Lutheran Church and is lit by hundreds of candles. Choirs from First Lutheran Church provide music and the birth story from the Gospel of Luke is read in Swedish. The church continues to be improved with Rusty Brockmann, of Iron Age Arts building a new footbridge with steel railings and a gate that connects the parking lot and church grounds over the Swede ditch. The Lutheran Seal is worked into the gate. A new fence near the road was also created by Iron Age Arts with detailed historical designs outlined on four panels.</p><br>
<p>The Government Cable Office in Seward, Alaska, United States, is a historic building that served as a telegraph office that connected Seward with communications in the rest of the United States.</p><br>
<p>The cable office was constructed in 1905 by the USA Army Signal Corps as part of the Washington–Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System (WAMCATS). Telegraph service from the lower states first connected to Valdez, Alaska. In summer 1905, submarine cable was extended from Valdez to Seward.</p><br>
<p>The first message over the line was to A. C. Frost, president of the Alaska Central Railway, who was in Chicago: "This first message transmitted over Alaska Cable connects Seward from this day to the great city of Chicago." Among initial regular users of the telegraph line was the local newspaper, the Seward Daily Gateway. In August 1905, owner Frank Ballaine began featuring the previous day&#39;s news from the Coterminous United States in his paper. Before the telegraph line, outside news arrived via steam ship days or weeks later.</p><br>
<p>The office was operated by Army personnel. The front room of the building was open to the public who could send and receive messages. The central part of the ground floor served as the operator&#39;s station, while workers lived on the second floor. Service continued until an earthquake severed the line in 1934. By that time, radio communication had been established by the Navy and the telegraph line was not replaced. The government retained ownership until 1961. Since then, the building has served as a private residence and rented apartments.</p><br>
<p>The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.</p><br>
<p>Berkley Square was designed in 1949 by Paul Revere Williams and is named after Thomas L. Berkley, an attorney from Oakland, California. The historic district contained 148 homes. It was built in the African American West Las Vegas area of Las Vegas, Nevada. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Terry and Jerry Holmes were born at 512 Byrnes Avenue in Berkley Square on March 3, 1951, to Canary and Clarence Holmes.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>Berkley Square is the earliest subdivision which was built in Nevada by and for the African American inhabitants of Las Vegas. The designer Paul R. Williams from Los Angeles is a globally acclaimed African-American architect; in the profession, he made huge progress for his race. Around one and one- half country miles from Las Vegas close to and D Street, the Berkley Square Historic District is situated. And it is bound by Byrnes and Leonard avenues on the north and south, sequentially, and G and D Streets on the west and east, sequentially.</p><br>
<p>The Historic District includes 148 houses built between 1954 and 1955 in the Contemporary Ranch style with 2 models which contrasted by roof type, veranda protuberance and façade home stretches and fenestration. The quarter was arranged according to Federal Housing Administration standards of the day, demonstrating concern for traffic and pedestrian safety with limited access points and sidewalks disunited from the streets by a lawn strip.</p><br>
<h2>History and Context</h2><br>
<p>The African American in Las Vegas had increased from 150 in the 1930s to over 3,000 when World War II ended. The requirement of high-grade became a major socio-political issue for the black community bound by law and custom to the segregated Westside. Around 16,000 people, most of whom were African Americans, lived in the 160-acre Westside area of Las Vegas by 1955.</p><br>
<p>The District helped to develop the living conditions for the town&#39;s African-American. In the late 1940s and 50s, local activism demonstrated the advancements which were being made in the. Berkley Square also illustrated the massive structure smash which happened in Las Vegas and all over the country in the post-war period and reserves good integrity as a domestic exurb of that time.</p><br>
<p>Paintsville City Hall was completed in January 1940 by the WPA, in order to house the city government, fire department, and police department of Paintsville, Kentucky. The structure is located at 101 Euclid Avenue in downtown Paintsville. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 26, 1989.</p><br>
<p>In 2007, most of the city&#39;s government offices were moved to the old Citizens National Bank Building, which is located at 75 Main Street.</p><br>
<p>The Upper Peninsula Brewing Company Building is an office building located at the intersection of Meeske Street and US 41 in Marquette, Michigan. It is also known as the Charles Meeske House. The structure served as the home and office of brewer Charles Meeske, secretary-treasurer and later president of the company. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.</p><br>
<h2>Structure Description</h2><br>
<p>The single structure remaining from the 1894 complex is Meeske&#39;s home and office. It is a vernacular, two-story rectangular Romanesque Revival structure built of variegated, rough-cut sandstone. The structure has a stone chimney and crenelated parapets. The front entrance is recessed under an arched portico. The flat roof is encircled by a dentiled cornice with the initials "U.P.B.Co." carved in stone. The building originally had a tunnel leading to the brewery, allowing Meeske to ignore a law prohibiting a person from entering a brewery after sundown.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>German brewer George Rublein immigrated to the United States in the mid-19th century, arriving in Marquette in 1849, not long after the city itself was founded. Rublein founded the Franklin Brewery just outside Marquette. The brewery burned down twice, and in 1875 Rublein moved his operation to what is now the corner of Meeske Street and US 41 near a natural spring, changing the name to "Concordia Brewery" in the process. Rublein built a series of frame buildings on the site which including ponds, outdoor seating and an area for live entertainment, replicating a German Biergarten.</p><br>
<p>However, Rublein soon got out of the beer business, and in 1879 sold the brewery to Peter White. White, in turn, leased the operation to a pair of brewers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Charles Meeske and Reiner Hoch. Under their leadership, the brewery prospered. Within two years, the partners found that their manufacturing couldn&#39;t meet demand, so in 1881 they built a second brewery in Negaunee, with Hoch taking personal charge of the Negaunee plant and Meeske remaining at the Marquette brewery. The next year, they had made enough money to buy the operation from White. With their purchase, Meeske and Hoch formed a company with Hoch as president, Meeske as secretary-treasurer, and two other men filling out the board of directors.</p><br>
<p>In the 1890s, Meeske replaced the earlier frame structures at the Marquette plant with a complex of sandstone buildings, constructed to resemble small castles. The 42 acre complex included warehouses, residences, a tower, and a bottling plant. Meeske retained the German Biergarten landscaping the Rublein had initiated. The structure at the corner of Meeske and US41 was built in 1894, and served as Meeske&#39;s home and office, as well as the entrance to the brewery grounds.</p><br>
<p>In 1895, the brewery had a production capacity of between 20,000 and 25,000 barrels per year, sold under the name of Drei Kaiser (Three Kings) beer. With the onset of World War I in 1913, the name was changed to "Castle Brew."</p><br>
<p>Local prohibition groups pressured Marquette County to enact dry ordinances in 1916, four years before the beginning of country-wide Prohibition. When these ordinances were passed, the Upper Peninsula Brewing Company ended its beer production and went out of business, and Meeske moved to Duluth, Minnesota.</p><br>
<p>After the Upper Peninsula Brewing Company folded, the stone buildings in the complex were used as warehouses for a trucking firm. However, most of the buildings were eventually abandoned and fell into disrepair. Meeskes office building was more heavily utilized, serving as a rock shop, a law firm, and an antique shop. In 1974 and 1975 most of the buildings were demolished, saving only the office building and a horse barn along Meeske Street that is now part of Jilberts Dairy. Offices for Detroit and Northern Savings Bank were built on the site. In 1980, Meeske&#39;s office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1982 the structure was purchased by Humboldt Ridge and restored. The building is currently home to the Marquette office of the law firm Numinen, DeForge & Toutant, P.C.</p><br>
<h2>Charles Meeske</h2><br>
<p>Charles Meeske was born in 1850 in Swinemünde in Prussia, and studied brewing under his father&#39;s tutelage. In 1871, When prohibition ordinances were enacted in Marquette County in 1916, Meeske moved to Duluth, Minnesota to join Reiner Hoch at his Duluth Brewing and Malting Company.</p><br>
<h2>Reiner Hoch</h2><br>
<p>Reiner Hoch was born near Cologne, Germany in 1851; his family emigrated to Waukesha County, Wisconsin, the next year. Hoch grew up on the family farm, and when he was eighteen attended business college in Milwaukee. The company remained in business through Prohibition and the Depression, and was eventually led by Charles Meeske&#39;s son Carl.</p><br>
<p>The Savings Bank Building is a commercial building located at 101 South Front Street in Marquette, Michigan. It is also known as the Marquette County Savings Bank. The building was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1976 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The Marquette County Savings Bank is a steel-frame, flat-roofed, rectangular building with a five-story front facade and seven-story rear. The structure is faced with ashlar on the lower two levels and red brick on the upper five. The front facade has a central recessed bay, with a one-story entrance flanked with granite columns at the bottom and gable at the top. Above the entrance are stone panels decorated with a foliage design. Surrounding the central bay are two semi-circular bays at each corner; the streetcorner bay is topped by a clock tower with copper roof.</p><br>
<p>Inside, the elevator, stairs, and lavatories are located on the south side of the building to deaden the sound of ore cars that once rumbled through town. The basement and subbasement held the janitor and boiler room, a barbershop, and safety deposit boxes. On the upper floors, offices were accessed via a central hallway. The interior construction was of iron, steel, and tiling to resist fire; the only combustible building materials used were oak flooring and window and door casings.</p><br>
<h2>History and significance</h2><br>
<p>The Marquette County Savings Bank was founded in 1890 by Nathan M. Kaufman, along with other prominent Marquette businessmen. The bank grew rapidly, and within four months directors made plans to move from their temporary headquarters and construct a new bank building. The lot at the corner of Front and Washington was purchased in January 1891. The new building was designed by the architectural firm of Barber and Barber and built in 1892 by Noble and Benson for a cost of $174,000.</p><br>
<p>The structure reflects the importance of late 19th century Marquette as an iron shipping port. Although there were originally balconies, the building is substantially intact, and is currently used as office space.</p><br>
<p>Foster&#39;s Tavern is an upcountry 19th century historic landmark building in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States, located at 191 Cedar Springs Road at the intersection of the old Pickneyville and Georgia roads . As of May 2010, it was in private ownership. It is believed to be the oldest brick house in Spartanburg South Carolina, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 18, 1970.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Foster&#39;s Tavern was built by Anthony Foster, with construction beginning in 1801 and taking seven years or more to complete. The house is made from locally manufactured bricks, and features tied chimneys (separate chimneys joined by a wall or facade) at each end of a gable roof, hand carved woodwork (including bowed mantels and stair scrollwork), blown-glass windowpanes, soapstone hearths, cattle-hair plaster and original shutter pintles. The portico with its fanlight was added in 1845, and the porches in about 1915.</p><br>
<p>Foster&#39;s Tavern housed John C. Calhoun and Bishop Asbury on their travels through the area; the southeast corner room on the second floor came to be called the John C. Calhoun Room. Guests staying in it always vacated it when Calhoun came to stay.</p><br>
<p>St. Paul&#39;s Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Owego in Tioga County, New York. It is a High Victorian Gothic style structure built of rough cut bluestone trimmed with orange brick and terra cotta. The church is composed of a small entry vestibule, the gabled main block housing the nave and chancel, a shallow transept lying opposite a semicircular Lady Chapel, a tower, and an arcaded porch and a sacristy. It was designed by architect William Halsey Wood  and was built in 1893–1894.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.</p><br>
<p>Grace Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Waverly in Tioga County, New York. It is a Gothic Revival style wood-frame structure, three bays wide and six bays deep, and resting on a brick foundation with cement veneer. The building was built in 1854 and features a steeply pitched gable roof, an arched double door entry, and lancet windows. A wooden belfry is perched on the peak of the gable.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>Waits Methodist Episcopal Church and Cemetery is a historic Methodist Episcopal church and cemetery located at what was once known as Waits, in the town of Owego in Tioga County, New York. It is a Greek Revival–style structure built in 1853 of white pine from Windham, Pennsylvania. It is a -story building, three bays wide and four bays deep, measuring approximately 30 feet by 40 feet. The interior was remodeled in 1866 and it retains all of its fabric from that time. Also on the property is a small settlement period cemetery.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In 1819, Henry Wait, Sr. purchased 900 acres of land in the southern tier of New York state and south of the Susquehanna River in Tioga County, New York. This farm, and the area surrounding it became known as Wait Settlement, ".which name continued until a post office was established, and the name was changed to Waits. The establishment of a church there had its beginning in about 1837, when the Wait Settlement class was organized. The class held services at the school house until the building of a church in 1853. The class continued to meet until 1852, when a society was formed at the school house on June 9 in that year. The society was incorporated as "The Trustees of the Wait Settlement of the Methodist Episcopal Church." The trustees elected were John Wait (son of Henry, Sr), Nathaniel Goodspeed, W. White, Simmons W. Harden, S. B. Harden, and Henry Wait, Jr.</p><br>
<p>"The deed for the acre of land was not executed until Dec. 5, 1866. The society was incorporated for the second time on June 5, 1865, the same title having been retained. John Wait, James A. Nichols, Henry Dunham, James Olmstead, and Orin D. Nichols were elected as trustees.</p><br>
<p>"The most extensive alterations on the church were made in 1886, which cost $820. The church was reopened on December 15, the Rev. Wilson Treible delivering the dedicatory sermon and the Rev. Mr. H. M. Cryndenwise conducting the dedicatory services."</p><br>
<p>First Methodist Episcopal Church of Tioga Center, also known as United Methodist Church of Tioga Center, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Tioga in Tioga County, New York. It is a vernacular Gothic Revival style rectangular structure built in 1872–1873. It is a two-story frame structure that features a tower with louvered belfry and spire in the northeast corner.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>East Berkshire United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church located at Berkshire in Tioga County, New York. It was built in 1888 and is a simple, one story frame building with a steep standing seam metal roof and clapboard siding. A small, square based louvered belfry is mounted directly above the gabled facade.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at Spencer in Tioga County, New York. It is a Gothic Revival style, generally rectangular-shaped structure built in 1915. It is constructed of brick with stone trim on a concrete foundation and features a square bell tower at the southwest corner of the building. The interior layout is based upon the Akron plan. It also features 14 stained glass windows designed by Henry Keck of Syracuse, New York.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<p>The building is occupied by Christ the King Fellowship, a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (USA).</p><br>
<p>First Congregational Church is an evangelical, historic Congregational church located at Berkshire in Tioga County, New York. The first "Berkshire" Congregational Church was founded in 1803, and continues now in Newark Valley. The whole area now comprising Richford, Berkshire and Newark Valley had comprised only one town, Berkshire, originally. The present-day Berkshire Congregational Church was established in 1833, as a natural outgrowth of the one in Newark Valley.</p><br>
<p>The church is affiliated with the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference (CCCC), the Greater Hudson Valley Fellowship of the CCCC, and is "in fellowship with all churches which acknowledge Jesus as Christ to be their divine Redeemer and Lord". The church&#39;s stated purpose is "to fulfill the Great Commission of Christ (Matthew 28.18-20) locally and globally, drawing non-Christians and the unchurched to personal faith in Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord, to encourage and edify Christians to become obedient followers of Christ and well-equipped ministers for Him, and to exalt and worship God in all things."</p><br>
<p>The church building is a Victorian Gothic / Queen Anne style, generally square-shaped structure completed in 1889 from designs by architects Pierce & Dockstader. It is built of brick over a random ashlar rock faced foundation. It features a tall bell tower and asymmetrically gabled roofline. The interior layout is based upon the Akron plan.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<p>In June 2012, the church hired Jerry Platz as its new pastor.</p><br>
<p>The Woodrow Wilson Family Home is located in Columbia, South Carolina and was one of the childhood homes of the 28th President Woodrow Wilson. He lived in the house from 1871 to 1875.</p><br>
<p>In 1967, Historic Columbia purchased the house. Renovation occurred in 2013 and the house was re-opened to the public in 2014. At that time the house museum was re-dedicated to focusing on the Reconstruction Era. In order to better represent the change, Historic Columbia changed the name of the site to the Museum of the Reconstruction Era at the Woodrow Wilson Home in 2020.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The house, completed by late 1871, was the only one that Woodrow Wilsons parents would ever own. They lived there for four years, before Wilsons father resigned his position as pastor.</p><br>
<p>A grassroots movement in 1928 preserved the home and prevented its scheduled demolition. It opened to the public as a museum in 1932. The house is furnished with period pieces from the 1850s–1870s, although only a few were owned by the Wilson family. They include, although he was not born in the house, the bed on which Wilson was born. Stewardship of the site shifted to Historic Columbia in 1967. The revised interpretation of the site debuted in February 2014.</p><br>
<h2>Modern times</h2><br>
<h3>As the Woodrow Wilson Family Home</h3><br>
<p>In October 2005, the home closed to tours in preparation for a complete renovation of the structure and landscaping. In April 2009 the first of three phases of renovation began, starting with structural repairs. Phase two, which included a new building on the property, electrical upgrades and minor carpentry work, was completed in late 2012. The new building, located in an area where previous support buildings stood in the past, includes bathrooms, a catering kitchen and mechanical and electrical rooms to offer the ability to host events at the home. The renovation was completed in 2013, with re-opening to the public planned for 2014.</p><br>
<p>Today, the house interprets the Reconstruction period—as experienced by the Wilsons and other citizens of Columbia and Richland County—as South Carolina and the rest of the nation shifted socially, politically and economically to adjust to new freedoms for previously enslaved men and women following the Civil War. Their experiences are the basis for modern interpretation of citizenship in the United States.</p><br>
<h3>Name change</h3><br>
<p>In 2020, Historic Columbia renamed the site the Museum of the Reconstruction Era at the Woodrow Wilson Home. A member of Historic Columbia stated the name change better represented the experience visitors have at the house. The museum is one of the only museums in the country dedicated to the reconstruction era.</p><br>
<p>The Jesse Edwards House is a historic house in Newberg, Oregon, United States. Built by Jesse Edwards, the "Father of Newberg" and one of the founders of George Fox University, it is the second-oldest residence in the city, after the Hoover-Minthorn House. The house was built about 100 ft from its current location; it was moved in 1905 to allow for street widening.</p><br>
<p>When Jesse Edwards died, his family purchased the home. In 1998, they sold it to George Fox University to house university presidents, for which it was restored.</p><br>
<p>Bonar Hall is an 1839–40 Georgian-style house in Madison, Georgia, one of the first of the grand-style homes built during the town&#39;s cotton-boom heyday, 1840–60. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.</p><br>
<p>The two-story brick townhouse was built by John Byne Walker, an early Morgan county pioneer, and his heiress bride, Eliza Fannin, half-sister of a war hero, James W. Fannin, Jr., the famous commander at the Goliad Massacre during the Texas Revolution after whom counties in Georgia and Texas are named. Their home sat on a large tract of land that she inherited from her father, Isham Fannin, one of the founders of Madison and Morgan County, he being on the first board of county officials who were, in turn, responsible for founding the town.</p><br>
<p>The first bricks, made on John Bynes plantations, were laid on February 25, 1839, starting with the brick kitchen; all of the brickwork was finished by early July. They moved into their new home 10 months later. Designed by an unknown professional architect, the main house, known then as the John Byne Walker Townhouse, was originally a four-over-four traditional Georgian manor house with rooms 20’x 20’, eight fireplaces, 18"-thick walls, silver doorknobs and 13 ceilings. The Georgian-style house featured a small one-story portico with four white columns, with small brick "summer houses" on either side (now a tea house and an orangery) and, in back, a three-room brick kitchen flanked on either side by matching his and her brick “necessaries”. Today, the 13 acre estate includes, in addition, a two-room cabin originally from downtown Madison and one of the oldest buildings in the town (c. 1810–1815), a slave cabin (c. 1830), a tenant house (c. 1900), a classic 1880s Victorian carriage house, a 1920s log smoke house, and a working well. Of particular note is the classic formal boxwood garden dating from around 1850 and described in numerous books on historic gardens of the South.</p><br>
<h2>John Byne Walker</h2><br>
<p>A cotton-growing magnate, John Byne Walker was one of the wealthiest men in Morgan County at the time of the Civil War, owning over 200 slaves and some 4,000 acre of land in Morgan County, Georgia and 6,000 in Wharton County, Texas, to which he traveled yearly between 1846 and 1862. One of the original backers of the Georgia Railroad, he was the city&#39;s leading benefactor of the Baptist Church, donating among other things all the brick to the construction of the Madison First Baptist Church (1858). Walker brick were also used in the construction of the train depot (1840), the Presbyterian church (1842), and the Baptist College (1849), renamed the Georgia Female College.</p><br>
<h2>The war years</h2><br>
<p>All of the Walkers sons joined the Panola Guards, and one was mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg. Because of Mr. Walkers strong ties to Texas, throughout the war they opened up their home to wounded soldiers of the Texas Rangers. After the Battle of Chickamauga in 1863, the house became a makeshift hospital for the better part of a year, with up to 20 Rangers at a time being cared for. The chaplain and Texas war correspondent, Rev. Robert F. Bunting, who visited there a number of times, made their home the Texas Depot for mail, where all letters from Texas families were sent for forwarding to the regiment. Walker was ruined by the war and died a pauper.</p><br>
<p>In 1880, the house was purchased by the prominent Broughton family, the house being a wedding present by John Broughton for his newly married son, William A. Broughton. The Broughtons made significant changes; the major ones that remain include the elaborate Victorian veranda which replaced the front portico, the stencilled ceilings in the double parlor, and the Victorian carriage house. Mr. Broughton died in 1902 and a decade later Mrs. Broughton sold the house and left for Mobile to be with her newly married daughter and other relatives there.</p><br>
<h2>The Newton-Bacon years</h2><br>
<p>In 1920, the house was purchased by a cotton plantation owner, Mrs. Josie Bacon, formerly the wife of Edward T. Newton who died in 1904. Her family had come down from Virginia to Greene County at the end of the 18th century, claiming the land granted to her great-great-grandfather, Douglas Watson, for his services in the American Revolutionary War. She was a relative of Eliza Fannin, Douglas Watsons great granddaughter, and had previously been living for by past 14 years at the nearby Carter-Newton House on Academy Street, where her children grew up. She brought with her from the Carter-Newton House all of the family furnishings which fill the house today, including one of the ornate floor-to-ceiling mirrors from Atlantas historic Kimball House hotel as well as a fine 14 ft table which Gen. William T. Sherman and his troops dined on while passing through Burke County where her aunt, Electa Carter, had a plantation. She named the house after one of her oldest relatives, Charles Bonar; the portrait (c. 1760) of his son, William Bonar, hangs in the sitting room along with that of her grandfather, Joseph Watson Varner. Miss Josies husband, William T. Bacon, who grew up in nearby Lexington, Georgia, was the first editor-in-chief of the UGA student newspaper, The Red and Black, editor of The Madisonian newspaper for 50 years, and State Senator. In 1968, he was elected posthumously to the Georgia Newspaper Hall of Fame, and his portrait-like photograph hangs at the UGAs Grady College of Journalism next to Ralph McGill, his political opposite.</p><br>
<p>Miss Josies daughter, Therese Newton, inherited the house and was one of the closest friends of the popular globe-trotting adventurer, Robert L. Ripley, visiting him frequently at his 28-room Long Island mansion until his sudden death in 1949. The two sturdy dog houses in the rear were built for the two dalmatians given by him around 1948 following a visit here. Her nephew, Alex Newton, and his wife, Betsy Wagenhauser, painstakingly restored the house and grounds over a period of almost two decades following her death in 1994, including rebuilding the front brick wall in pierced diamond design and one of the matching brick "necessaries" in the rear. The portraits of the original owners, their relatives, are hanging in the matching double parlor as is that of Mattie Walker, the Walkers youngest daughter. In 2004, Bonar Hall became the main set for Joseph Sargents Emmy-winning film Warm Springs, about Franklin D. Roosevelts struggle with polio during the 1920s, with Kenneth Branagh as Roosevelt, Cynthia Nixon as Eleanor, and Kathy Bates as his therapist.</p><br>
<p>The Multnomah County Poor Farm is a former poor farm located in Troutdale, Oregon, United States. Established in 1911, the building and its surrounding grounds operated as a poor farm housing the ill and indigent populations in the Portland metropolitan area at the beginning of the twentieth century, after the closure of a poor farm in the city&#39;s West Hills. Over the course of the century, the farm would come to be used as a nursing home before becoming abandoned in the 1980s.</p><br>
<p>Since 1990, the site is operated as an entertainment and lodging complex under the name McMenamins Edgefield, one of several historic properties owned, restored, and operated by the McMenamins enterprise. The property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<h3>Establishment</h3><br>
<p>In 1854 the territorial legislature gave the counties the responsibility of caring for the poor. 1868 saw the first paupers farm open in the west hills of Portland. This facility, called Hillside Farm, occupied 160 acre near Canyon Road in Portlands West Hills; the site is now part of Washington Park.</p><br>
<p>Hillside Farm was closed down due to the "deplorable" condition of the building, and the Multnomah County Poor Farm was built to replace it on a budget of USD$100,000. The main building was constructed by a plastering crew as well as Swedish immigrants who worked as carpenters or bricklayers. In November 1911, 211 residents moved to the new farm in Troutdale. This new facility was the largest county-funded relief institution in Oregon. By 1914, the farm housed a total of 302 residents who helped manage various farm animals and crops.</p><br>
<h3>Expansion</h3><br>
<p>In 1934 an infirmary wing was built to care for the aging population of the farm. In 1935, its population peaked at 614. The main building became a nursing home, which was named Edgefield Manor. Farm operations also were discontinued during this time. The entire complex was declared as the Edgefield Center by county commissioners in 1964.</p><br>
<h3>Dissolution and restoration</h3><br>
<p>In 1972, the county proposed closing the entire Edgefield facilities down, and an estimate for necessary renovations made three years later was valued at $400,000. In 1982, the remaining three patients at the facility were relocated before its official closure. During 1985, county committees decided to remove all buildings from the area except for the jail. The reason was to market the land to potential buyers. In 1986, the Troutdale Historical Society challenged the decision to destroy all of the buildings on the property. They claimed that the buildings had historical importance and needed to be preserved. In 1990, Edgefield was named to the National Register of Historic Places. That same year, the facility was purchased by McMenamins. It features restaurants, pubs, gardens, movie theaters, a golf course, wedding locales, and an outdoor concert venue that hosts international musical acts.</p><br>
<p>Mountain Lake is a private community and USA historic district north of the City of Lake Wales, Florida, United States, off the FL 17  Scenic Highway.</p><br>
<p>Mountain Lake was founded in 1915, with major development of the property commencing in the 1920s. It was designated as a historic district in August 1993.</p><br>
<p>Mountain Lake is located in the ridge country of Central Florida, and was developed by Baltimorean Frederick S. Ruth. According to the National Park Service, Ruth purchased 3,500 acres of "lush land in the richest and most elevated real estate in the area" consisting of Florida&#39;s "liveliest hills, lakes, forests, and groves".</p><br>
<p>The developers wanted Mountain Lake to be an exclusive residential area created "to attract the nations business elite". With proximity close to trains from the North which would bring residents down for ‘the season, Ruth engaged Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. to lay out 600 acres of the property for the residences and Seth Raynor to design the golf course. This same trio of Ruth, Olmsted and Raynor went on to design and develop Fishers Island Club in the 1920s, while Olmsted and Raynor also designed Yeamans Hall Club. There are some notes in the archives at Mountain Lake that Ruth spoke to Donald Ross (who did nearby Lake Wales Country Club) prior to selecting Raynor; however Raynor was chosen and Mountain Lake became the first development of its kind.</p><br>
<p>Such wealthy and widely known people as Edward W. Bok (long-time editor of Ladies&#39; Home Journal and Pulitzer-Prize-winning author), August Heckscher (benefactor of the Heckscher Museum of Art), and Irving T. Bush (of Bush Terminal, Bush Tower, and Bush House fame) subsequently became early "snowbirds" and established winter homes in or near Mountain Lake Estates.</p><br>
<p>Vanity Fair described Mountain Lake in 2001 as an "old, established Wasp enclave in rural central Florida".</p><br>
<p>Well-known sites, the Mountain Lake Colony House and Bok Tower Gardens, are part of Mountain Lake.</p><br>
<h2>Historic buildings</h2><br>
<p>The Mountain Lake Historical District contains 65 historic buildings, including two that are listed on the National Register: El Retiro Estate, which is part of the landmark Bok Tower Gardens, and Mountain Lake Colony House. Noted architect Wallace Neff, known for his celebrity clients&#39; mansions in southern California (see for example Pickfair), designed one home within Mountain Lakes Estates, one of his few commissions outside California.</p><br>
<p>Mission Revival, Colonial Revival, and other "revival" styles of architecture are most common. House lots within the historic district can be sizable; as an example, Irving T. Bush&#39;s estate covered five acres (about 2 hectares).</p><br>
<p>A significant building constructed in the 1920s by the Olmsted Brothers, the Mediterranean Revival style Mountain Lake Colony House near the golf course is used as a club for the residents and offers rooms for their guests. The House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<h2>Notable people</h2><br>
<p>Roger Babson</p><br>
<p>Edward W. Bok</p><br>
<p>Irving T. Bush</p><br>
<p>Henry M. Crane</p><br>
<p>August Heckscher</p><br>
<p>George Dorr O’Neill Jr, a great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller Jr.</p><br>
<p>West Newark Congregational Church and Cemetery is a historic Congregational church and cemetery located at Newark Valley in Tioga County, New York. It is a Greek Revival style, front gabled frame structure built in 1848. The front facade features a large square bell tower centered in the gable ridge. Also on the property is a cemetery dating to the 1820s with burials in all subsequent eras.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.</p><br>
<p>Nichols High School is a historic high school located at Nichols in Tioga County, New York. It is a Tudor Revival style, three-story, rectangular brick structure with limestone trim built in 1911–1912. The hipped roof is topped with a belfry that retains the original school bell. The building was last used as a school in 1958.</p><br>
<p>The architects were T. I. Lacey & Son of Binghamton and the builder was Thomas Maney. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.</p><br>
<p>Cortland County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. It was built in 1924 and is a three-story building in the shape of a Latin cross built of Indiana limestone. It is located within a three-acre park. It features a distinctive cupola and corresponding rotunda, which rests on an octagonal base, above which are 24 Corinthian columns. It was designed by James Riely Gordon in the Beaux Arts style.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>In the shape of a Latin cross, the courthouse has a 3-bay wide front on the north facade. Atop the doorway including the second and third stories is a veranda with Doric columns — single columns at each end and 2 interior pairs of columns. Also, engaged columns intrude the window treatment of the second and third floors on the east and west elevations. The building is covered with a low-slung hip roof. In the year of 1969, asphalt shingles superseded the original slate. The roof cornice’s top consists of a parapet that is of Indiana limestone also. The exceptional architectural characteristic of this establishment is its cupola, which lies on a balustraded octagonal base atop which are 24 Corinthian columns. Afterwards, the modillions of the structure’s cornice are repeated in proper scale. There is a 4-inch concrete-made dome over the top of the order. The dome is overlaid with copper and 16-inch steel-arc beams meeting at a circular opening in the top. The statue of justice stands on the Ionic-column finial above the drum. The primary attraction of the interior is the dome. There is a rotunda towering the dome within the structure. The second and third floors’ columned verandas ignore the rotunda. Inside of the dome contains a coffered ceiling of plaster with a stained glass skylight covering the central opening. Marble wainscoting is set up throughout the courthouse. A one-story circular limestone war monument which is constructed of 8 columns and a roof is directly in front of the central gateway on the north facade.</p><br>
<h2>Significance</h2><br>
<p>The Cortland County Courthouse is the third courthouse of the county. Famous architect James Riley Gordon designed the courthouse. It is considered significant by the locals because it is a public architecture that is influenced by the design of the National Capital. The position of the Cortland County Courthouse, the plot of the old Normal School, was mainly based on the locations of its 2 predecessors. All 3 buildings were constructed on or adjoining West Court Street, within around 2 and one-half blocks of each other, and close to the geographic center of Cortland city. The notable characteristic of the courthouse is its cupola and corresponding interior rotunda. As Cortland County Courthouse is the imitation of the USA Capitol, it mirrors both the grandeur in public buildings of the period and the fancy of copying a national model on the local level.</p><br>
<p>US Post Office-Cortland is a historic post office building located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. It was built in 1913-1915 and enlarged in 1940–1941. It is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Oscar Wenderoth. It is a one-story building with a brick foundation clad in granite with facades clad in coursed ashlar limestone in the Neoclassical style. The lobby features a wood relief by Ryah Ludins in 1942-1943 titled "Valley of the Seven Hills."</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.</p><br>
<p>US Post Office-Homer is a historic post office building located at Homer in Cortland County, New York. It was built in 1937-1938 and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon. It is a one-story, steel frame, five bay rectangular building clad in brick on a stucco clad foundation in the Colonial Revival style. The interior features a mural by Frank Romanelli in 1940 titled "Albany Street Bridge over Tioughnioga River." It is located within the boundaries of the Old Homer Village Historic District.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>Cortland County Poor Farm, also known as County Farm, is a historic poor farm complex located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. The complex consists of 13 well preserved vernacular buildings, a concrete block piggery, and several frame outbuildings sheathed in clapboard or board and batten siding. The county purchased the original farm in 1836.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>Cortland Fire Headquarters is a historic fire station located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. It is a three-story, predominantly rectangular structure, consisting of stepped gables, square bell tower, yellow faced brick, and tiled roof, built in 1914. The first floor houses fire apparatus, the second serves as quarters for firefighters, and the third is a meeting hall and training area, as well as the home for the special operations division.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.</p><br>
<p>Cortland Free Library is a historic library building located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. It consists of one colossal story, seven bays wide, that stands on a high basement. It is constructed of brick in the Georgian Revival style and built in 1928. The entrance is marked by a projecting portico with four columns.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.</p><br>
<p>The Library offers a unique Dial-A-Story services that provides 24/7 access to recorded content. Patrons can call 607-838-4567 from any phone and use the menu to navigate to various recordings. Children will especially enjoy story time on Dial-A-Story as it requires no internet access to use.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church Complex, also known as United Presbyterian Church, is a historic Presbyterian church located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. It was built in 1889–1890 and is a solid massed masonry building consisting of a central hip-roofed main block fronted by steeply pitched gable projections. Major additions to the original church were completed in 1922 and 1958. The church features a stout, multi stage bell tower with a tall steeple and prominent cross on the spire. Also on the property is a Queen Anne style manse completed in 1903.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church, also known as Preble Congregational Church, is a historic Presbyterian church located at Preble in Cortland County, New York. It was built in about 1831 as a conventional meetinghouse in the Federal style. It was moved to its present location in 1859, renovated in the Gothic Revival style in 1865, and thoroughly remodeled again in 1923 to the present Colonial Revival style. The two stage bell tower dates to 1831. The interior features furnishings by Gustav Stickley and stained glass by Henry Keck.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>The Gorgas–Manly Historic District is a historic district that includes 12 acre and eight buildings on the campus of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The other survivors were the President&#39;s Mansion and the Old Observatory, plus a few faculty residences.</p><br>
<p>Woods Hall was the first building constructed following the American Civil War. The remaining five buildings, Clark, Manly, Garland, Tuomey and Barnard Halls, represent campus construction during the economic recovery that followed the end of the Reconstruction era.</p><br>
<p>The construction of Manly, Clark, Garland, and other buildings was financed by the sale of a large portion of 46,800 acre of land given by the United States Congress to the University as repayment "for the fiery ruin brought by Federal troops in 1865."</p><br>
<h2>The District</h2><br>
<h3>Gorgas House</h3><br>
<p>An example of the Greek Revival style, the Gorgas House was the first building built on the campus of the university. Designed by William Nichols, designer of the original campus and Tuscaloosa&#39;s Old Alabama State Capitol, it was completed in 1829, prior to the opening of the campus. The main facade, minus the portico, reflects the continuing influence of the Federal style. Initially used as a guest house for visitors and professors and as a dining hall for students, it was converted to use as a faculty residence in 1847. The house gained its current name from Josiah Gorgas, the eighth president of the University of Alabama. Ill health forced him to resign as president and the trustees allowed the Gorgas family to move into the house, which also contained the campus post office and student hospital. The building was dedicated as a memorial to the family in 1944 by the Alabama legislature, and then became one of the University of Alabama museums now known as the Gorgas House Museum upon the death of the last two surviving Gorgas children in 1953.</p><br>
<h3>Little Round House</h3><br>
<p>This small octagonal building with crenelations originally served as the guard house of the university. It was completed in 1860 during the conversion university into a military campus, intended to be a shelter for sentries from inclement weather. As tensions between the North and South escalated, the request for the transition came from the university president of the time, Landon Cabell Garland. Ironically, the Little Round House, despite its military associations, was one of the few structures that remained after Federal troops burned the campus. When the university reopened its doors in 1871, the building was used as a physicians office. A few years later the building was considered for demolition due to its deteriorated condition. It was saved by the university trustees and converted into a records repository. It became known as Jasons Shrine during the 1930s, while being used by the Jasons, a mens honor society. 1990 saw the structure converted into a memorial for all university honor societies.</p><br>
<h3>Woods Hall</h3><br>
<p>Woods Hall was the first new building on campus following the Civil War. Constructed from 1867 to 1868 out of salvaged bricks from campus buildings destroyed in the war, the four-story brick structure was built with a Gothic Revival arcade on the ground floor, end facades in the Gothic Revival style with a crenelated roof, and cast iron galleries on the central upper floors. Initially known simply as "the barracks," it was used as a dormitory. It also had a dining hall and classrooms on the ground floor. It remained a dormitory until 1961, when it was converted for use by the Department of Art and Art History.</p><br>
<p>The area between Woods Hall on the one side and Garland, Clark, and Manly on the other side is known as Woods Quad.</p><br>
<h3>Clark Hall</h3><br>
<p>Built in 1884, the Gothic Revival-style Clark Hall was constructed on the site of the old Lyceum, destroyed during the Civil War. Named for Willis G. Clark, a university trustee, Clark Hall was originally designed as an all-purpose building with a library, reading rooms, chapel, and a large public meeting room, which served as "the great public hall of the University." By 1910 the building was beginning to deteriorate, and by the late 1940s the brick walls were near collapse due to the heavy roof. The hall was preserved by the erection of an interior steel frame within the building. The building was restored again in the 1980s.</p><br>
<p>Clark Hall contains the main office space for the College of Arts and Sciences, as well as a dance studio (currently overseen by Cornelius Carter).</p><br>
<h3>Manly Hall</h3><br>
<p>Manly Hall is a -story Gothic Revival structure in red brick. Similar in design to Clark Hall, it was finished in 1885. Originally built as a dormitory, it now houses the Department of Religious Studies, the Department of Women&#39;s Studies, the Department of Gender and Race Studies, offices of the English department, and the office of the literary magazine Black Warrior Review. It was named in honor of Basil Manly, the second university president.</p><br>
<h3>Garland Hall</h3><br>
<p>The three-story Garland Hall is another Gothic Revival–style building on campus, built in 1887 to house a dormitory and the first incarnation of the Alabama Museum of Natural History. It is the "counterpart" of Manly Hall, and today houses the Sarah Moody Gallery of Art. Garland Hall was named for Landon Cabell Garland, the third university president.</p><br>
<h3>Tuomey Hall</h3><br>
<p>The -story Tuomey Hall, now known as the Blount Undergraduate Initiative Tuomey Academic House, was completed in 1889. Built as a laboratory for the Department of Chemistry, it was named in honor of Michael Tuomey, state geologist and professor. Toumey Hall was previously the home of the Army ROTC at the University of Alabama.</p><br>
<h3>Barnard Hall</h3><br>
<p>The -story Barnard Hall, now known as Oliver-Barnard Hall, was completed in 1889. Built as a laboratory and gymnasium, it now houses offices and classrooms for the College of Arts and Sciences. It was named for scientist and professor, Frederick A. P. Barnard. It was rededicated as Oliver-Barnard Hall in 2000 in honor of John T. Oliver Jr., trustee emeritus. Barnard Hall was previously the home of the Air Force ROTC at the University of Alabama.</p><br>
<h2>History With Slavery</h2><br>
<h3>Gorgas House</h3><br>
<p>Enslaved people worked in the Gorgas House from its opening, from helping in its construction to staffing the kitchen and dining areas during its use as the Campus Dining Hall. Enslaved workers endured repeated harassment and threats of violence from students, ultimately resulting in the students losing use of the building as a dining hall. Enslaved people continued to work in the building up until the destruction of the campus during the Civil War.</p><br>
<h3>Little Round House</h3><br>
<p>Shortly after its construction as shelter for university sentries, the Round House was converted into headquarters for the university Drum Corps. The Drum Corps consisted of slaves rented from local residents. The members of the Drum Corps, Neal, Gabe, and Crawford (Crawford replacing Neal in 1864), provided music and assistance with military drills during the university’s time as a military institution. Neal and Crawford were the first to alert the cadets when Union forces approached the university in 1865.</p><br>
<h3>Woods Hall</h3><br>
<p>Woods Hall, built after the destruction of campus in 1867, was named after Alva Woods, the first president of the University of Alabama. Under his administration, the university began its first significant usage of enslaved people on campus.</p><br>
<h3>Manly Hall</h3><br>
<p>Manly Hall is named for the second and longest-serving university president, Reverend Basil Manly. Manly was a staunch defender of slavery and remained loyal to the Confederacy, giving the prayer at the inauguration of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. He owned a large number of slaves, employing the enslaved workers who constructed the President’s Mansion on campus and renting out other for use on campus.</p><br>
<h3>Garland Hall</h3><br>
<p>Garland Hall is named for Landon Cabell Garland, the third president of the university.Garland was the final president to own personal slaves, as well as overseeing the renting of Neal, Crawford, and Gabe, the slaves making up the University Drum Corps.</p><br>
<p>The Dan Bradley House is a historic house located at 59 South Street in Marcellus, Onondaga County, New York.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>It was built between about 1804 and 1812, and is a two-story, frame dwelling with a -story rear ell and Federal-style details. Also on the property is a contributing small frame barn. Dan Bradley was a pastor and judge, and his son Dan Beach Bradley, was a 19th-century medical missionary to Thailand.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1978.</p><br>
<p>The Mrs. I. L. Crego House is a historic house located at 7979 Crego Road in Baldwinsville, Onondaga County, New York in the United States of America.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>It is credited to architect Archimedes Russell and was built in 1870. It is a two-story, brick Italianate style dwelling. It consists of a main block and rear wing with low hipped roofs. It features a full width, one-story front porch and small side porch with chamfered columns.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 2007.</p><br>
<p>Weekapaug Inn is a historic inn at 25 Spray Rock Road in Westerly, Rhode Island.</p><br>
<p>In 1899, Phebe and Frederick C. Buffum built the original Weekapaug Inn on a strip of land between the Quonochontaug Pond and the Atlantic Ocean in the community of Weekapaug, Rhode Island. It was destroyed by the New England Hurricane of 1938, but they rebuilt it the following year. The new structure was situated across the pond from the original site, and it reopened in 1939. The Buffum family ran the inn for 108 years until it closed for renovations in 2007. The Weekapaug Inn was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.</p><br>
<p>The Delphi Village School, also known as the Delphi Falls Schoolhouse, is a former one-room schoolhouse located at Delphi Falls, New York in Onondaga County, New York. It was built between 1854 and 1860 and is a -story, frame, "T" plan, vernacular Greek Revival–style structure with a rear woodshed addition. The entrance vestibule is topped by a distinctive Italianate-style belfry. The school closed in 1960 and was subsequently converted to residential use.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.</p><br>
<p>The Elbridge Village Historic District is a 60 acre historic district in the town of Elbridge, New York. It includes 66 contributing buildings and 26 contributing objects.</p><br>
<p>Most of the contributing buildings are along Route 5. Federal and Greek Revival architectural styles are represented.</p><br>
<p>Contributing objects include items such as a carriage entry staircase.</p><br>
<p>The Town of Elbridge has an estimated population of 6,000 people and an approximate size of 36 square miles.</p><br>
<p>Rosedale Apartments are a historic apartment house at 1180 Narragansett Boulevard in Cranston, Rhode Island. This U-shaped apartment block stands overlooking Narragansett Bay, with three stories facing the street and four toward the bay. The Art Moderne structure was designed by Herbert R. Hunt and built in 1939–40. It is a rare statewide example of a large-scale building in this style, and was one of only a few built in Cranston before the Second World War.</p><br>
<p>The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.</p><br>
<p>The Dr. John Ives House is a Federal style house in the town of DeWitt, New York, on a hill overlooking the hamlet of Jamesville. It has a widow&#39;s walk on top. The original property included 630 acre. Over the years the property was sold and divided amongst family members.</p><br>
<p>It includes 3 contributing buildings—the house, a barn, and a smokehouse—over a 6 acre area.</p><br>
<p>It was the home of John Ives, a Jamesville dentist.</p><br>
